Combatting Smoking: Malaysia’s Efforts to Enforce Tobacco Control Regulations
Introduction
The Ministry of Health (KKM) has taken a serious stance in combating smoking by issuing a total of 98,054 notices amounting to RM24.5 million in fines over the past nine months for smoking-related offences in prohibited areas. This marks an increase from last year’s figure of 96,127 notices, totalling RM24 million in fines.
Enforcing the Law
Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad emphasized that the data proves the ministry’s commitment to enforcing the law. He stated that claims that KKM personnel no longer enforce the smoking ban are false, and that their enforcers regularly carry out operations every day. The Minister made this remark after launching the Clean Premises, Smoke-Free (Bebas) Walkabout Programme and the 2024 Mega Integrated Enforcement Operation on the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024 (Act 852) at the national level.
Targeted Enforcement
The Minister added that if the enforcement of Regulation 11 of the Control of Tobacco Product Regulations (PPKHT) 2004 continued until the end of 2024, the ministry expected to issue over 130,000 notices, amounting to RM32 million in fines. However, the tobacco control regulations under PPKHT have now been replaced by Act 852.
Involving Stakeholders
KKM has urged all ministries, agencies, professional bodies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), traders’ associations, and the entire MADANI community to create a smoke-free environment by enforcing Act 852 and other related laws. The Mega Integrated Operation is a collaborative effort involving various ministries and agencies, including the Ministry of Domestic Trade and Cost of Living, the Royal Malaysian Customs Department, and the Royal Malaysia Police.
Confronting Challenges
Dzulkefly acknowledged that enforcement officers may face threats during operations, but these incidents have been effectively managed. He expressed his commitment to ensuring a smoke-free environment and to upholding the laws and regulations.
Conclusion
The Malaysian government’s efforts to combat smoking by enforcing tobacco control regulations are evident in the significant number of fines issued over the past nine months. The Mega Integrated Operation is a significant step towards creating a smoke-free environment, and the involvement of various stakeholders is crucial to its success. By working together, Malaysia can reduce the prevalence of smoking and protect public health.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Mega Integrated Operation?
The Mega Integrated Operation is a collaborative effort between various ministries and agencies to curb the sale, purchase, and use of tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes, especially among minors.
What is Act 852?
Act 852 refers to the Control of Smoking Products for Public Health Act 2024, which has replaced the earlier tobacco control regulations under PPKHT.
What is the goal of the Clean Premises, Smoke-Free (Bebas) Walkabout Programme?
The programme aims to create a smoke-free environment by enforcing the laws and regulations related to tobacco control.