Moscow: Thousands Pay Respects to Alexei Navalny on First Anniversary of His Death
At least 1,500 Russians came to the grave of Alexei Navalny in Moscow on Sunday, risking reprisals and braving freezing temperatures to pay their respects to the opposition leader on the first anniversary of his death in prison.
The Death of a Leading Opposition Figure
Navalny, Vladimir Putin’s main opponent declared "extremist" by Russia, died on February 16, 2024, in Penal Colony Number Three in Kharp, above the Arctic Circle. Russia has still not fully explained the circumstances of his death, saying he died during a walk in the prison yard.
Remembrance Events
Hundreds came to Navalny’s grave at Borisovsky Cemetery, leaving flowers and forming a large queue by mid-afternoon. His mother, Lyudmila Navalnaya, told AFP that she was "doing everything" to push for an investigation and hoped those responsible would be punished. "The whole world knows who ordered it," she said, wearing dark sunglasses and holding back tears. "But we want them to know the perpetrators and the enablers."
The Legacy of Alexei Navalny
Navalny’s widow, Yulia Navalnaya, who is living in exile and also declared an "extremist," said her husband "continues to unite people" after his death. She called on exiled Russians to take to the streets in place of those unable to back home. The EU said Putin bore "ultimate responsibility" for Navalny’s death, and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said: "His courage made a difference and reaches far beyond his death."
Personal Protests
An Orthodox priest read out a prayer by Navalny’s grave, covered in flowers, with many crying. Pensioner Ivan said that coming to the grave was like a "little personal protest" for him. The 63-year-old said he was initially cautious about Navalny’s politics but after his poisoning and jailing, his attitude "became very personal." Anna, a 30-year-old veterinarian, came to the grave with her two children, saying they should "never forget" him. She wanted to show her children "the grave of a man who was very dear and important to us."
International Condemnation
Russia has led a huge crackdown on dissent during the Ukraine offensive, which Navalny had denounced from prison. Participation in an extremist group is punishable by up to six years in prison, and many who campaigned in support of Navalny have been jailed or fled the country. Four independent journalists are currently on trial for "participating in an extremist group," accused of preparing photos and video materials for Navalny’s social media channels. Last month, Russia jailed three lawyers who defended Navalny on an extremism charge for passing on his messages from prison, prompting international condemnation.
Conclusion
The anniversary of Alexei Navalny’s death is a somber reminder of the risks and sacrifices made by those who stand up against authoritarian regimes. As the Russian opposition movement continues to face challenges, it is crucial that the international community remains vigilant and supportive of those who seek to hold power accountable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What happened to Alexei Navalny?
A: Alexei Navalny died on February 16, 2024, in Penal Colony Number Three in Kharp, above the Arctic Circle, while serving a sentence for alleged embezzlement.
Q: Why was Alexei Navalny declared "extremist" by Russia?
A: Navalny was declared "extremist" by Russia, which has led to a crackdown on dissent and opposition activity.
Q: What is the current situation with the Russian opposition movement?
A: The Russian opposition movement is still reeling from the loss of its figurehead and faces significant challenges, including infighting and repression by the government.
Q: What is the international community doing to support the Russian opposition?
A: The international community has condemned Russia’s actions and called for an investigation into Navalny’s death. The EU and other organizations have also provided support to the Russian opposition and its leaders.