Just Peace in Ukraine: Guterres’s Plea at BRICS Summit
United Nations leader Antonio Guterres has called for a "just peace" in Ukraine, urging an end to more than two years of fighting and demanding an "immediate ceasefire" in Gaza, the release of hostages, and an "immediate cessation of hostilities" in Lebanon.
Guterres made his plea in a speech at the BRICS summit hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin in Kazan, Russia, where he is set to hold talks with Putin later today. The summit aims to forge a united front of emerging economies against the West.
BRICS Summit and Calls for Peace
Guterres has been critical of Moscow’s offensive and military annexation of Ukrainian territory, but there has been no halt in the fighting, now grinding through its third year. "We need peace in Ukraine. A just peace in line with the UN Charter, international law and (UN) General Assembly resolution," he told the summit.
He emphasized the importance of respecting "the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all states."
Other world leaders at the summit, including Chinese President Xi Jinping, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, and Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas, also called for an end to Israel’s wars in Lebanon and Gaza.
Putin’s Response
Putin, however, remained defiant, saying Russia could not be defeated on the battlefield in Ukraine. "Moscow’s opponents do not conceal their aim to deal our country a strategic defeat," he said. "I will say directly that these are illusionary calculations, that can be made only by those who do not know Russia’s history."
Tensions with the West
The rift between the West and Russia persists, with the US querying why thousands of North Korean soldiers are being sent to Russia, speculating they could be deployed to fight in Ukraine. Russia’s foreign ministry spokeswoman refused to comment, suggesting that "ask Pyongyang" about its troop movements.
Impact of War on Civilians
The war in Ukraine has had devastating effects on civilians, with millions forced to flee their homes and many more displaced. The conflict has also led to food shortages and economic instability in Ukraine.
Call for Dialogue
Guterres and Putin are set to meet today to discuss the conflict, with the UN chief willing to offer his mediation when both parties are ready. Guterres has condemned Moscow’s military offensive and visited areas in Ukraine where Russia’s army has been accused of atrocities.
Conclusion
The ongoing conflict in Ukraine serves as a reminder of the devastating consequences of war. The pleas from world leaders for a peaceful resolution are a stark reminder of the urgent need for dialogue and diplomacy. As the international community continues to grapple with the complexities of global politics, it is crucial that we prioritize the protection of civilians and the promotion of peaceful solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the BRICS summit?
The BRICS summit is an annual meeting of leaders from Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, with the aim of strengthening economic ties and promoting cooperation among member states. - What is the current situation in Ukraine?
The conflict in Ukraine has been ongoing since 2014, with the Russian-backed separatist forces opposing the Ukrainian government. The situation remains delicate, with ongoing fighting, displacement, and humanitarian crisis. - What is the US’s position on the conflict?
The US has been critical of Russia’s actions in Ukraine, criticizing the annexation of Crimea and supporting Ukraine’s territorial integrity. The US has also provided economic and military aid to Ukraine. - What is the role of the UN in resolving the conflict?
The UN has played a key role in mediating the conflict, but its efforts have been met with resistance from Russia. The UN Secretary-General has expressed his commitment to a peaceful resolution and has called for an immediate ceasefire.