Wildfires Ravage South Korea’s Southeastern Regions, Cultural Heritage Sites at Risk
Introduction
Wildfires continue to spread across South Korea’s southeastern regions, forcing the relocation of national treasures and cultural artefacts to safer locations. The Korea Heritage Service has relocated 15 historic pieces, including wooden printing blocks and Buddha paintings, from major temples in North Gyeongsang Province.
Relocation Efforts
As of 9 am on Wednesday, the Korea Heritage Service had moved 15 historic pieces from temples such as Bongjeong Temple in Andong and Buseok Temple in Yeongju, both located in North Gyeongsang Province. These temples are among seven Buddhist monasteries designated as UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites under the "Sansa, Buddhist Mountain Monasteries in Korea" classification.
The 15 relocated pieces include 10 national treasures, including a seated stone Buddha statue from the now-destroyed Goun Temple in Uiseong, along with five additional tangible cultural heritage items.
Damage Assessment
The state agency has identified eight cases of fire damage so far, but a more detailed assessment will follow. Regarding the two treasures – Yeongsu Hall and Gaunru Pavilion at Goun Temple – the agency confirmed that they were completely burned down following an on-site inspection earlier in the day. Of the 30 buildings at the ancient temple, only nine escaped the flames.
Recent Developments
As of 5 pm on Wednesday, the Korea Heritage Service reported that 15 pieces of national heritage had been damaged in the fires, including 11 designated as national heritage and four as municipal or provincial heritage. These pieces were concentrated in Uiseong, Andong, and Cheongsong in the northern part of North Gyeongsang Province, the areas hit hardest by the fires.
Fire-Retardant Measures
The heritage agency has covered several pieces of heritage in fire-retardant tarpaulins, including Geungnakjeon inside Bongjeong Temple, believed to be the oldest wooden building in South Korea.
UNESCO World Heritage Sites at Risk
Authorities are on high alert for potential damage to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Hahoe Village and Byeongsan Seowon – both located in Andong, as wildfires approach the areas.
Conclusion
The relocation of cultural heritage sites to safer locations is a crucial step in preserving South Korea’s cultural heritage. However, the risk of damage to UNESCO World Heritage Sites remains a concern. Efforts to contain the wildfires and protect cultural heritage sites are ongoing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the current situation with the wildfires in South Korea?
A: Wildfires continue to spread across South Korea’s southeastern regions, with at least 18 people killed and firefighters working to contain the rapidly spreading blazes.
Q: What is being done to protect cultural heritage sites?
A: The Korea Heritage Service has relocated 15 historic pieces to safer locations, and some sites have been covered in fire-retardant tarpaulins.
Q: What is the status of UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A: Authorities are on high alert for potential damage to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites – Hahoe Village and Byeongsan Seowon – both located in Andong, as wildfires approach the areas.