South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol Faces Impeachment Vote
Background
South Korean lawmakers started voting on Saturday on a second motion to impeach President Yoon Suk Yeol over his attempt to impose martial law, a move that shocked the nation, split his party, and imperilled his presidency halfway through his term.
The Fresh Attempt
The fresh attempt faces the risk of failure after media reported that Yoon’s People Power Party (PPP) had decided to maintain its official position to vote against the impeachment. However, seven PPP members have said publicly they intend to back impeachment. The opposition parties, which control 192 seats, need at least eight PPP votes for the motion to pass.
Yoon’s Martial Law Decree
Yoon rescinded his Dec 3 decision to impose military rule barely six hours later, after the opposition-controlled parliament defied troops and police to vote against the decree. But, it plunged the country into a constitutional crisis and triggered widespread calls for him to step down on the grounds that he had broken the law.
The Impeachment Vote
Opposition parties had launched the fresh impeachment vote, with large demonstrations taking place ahead of the vote. Yoon’s conservative PPP boycotted the first impeachment vote a week earlier, preventing a quorum. Ahead of Saturday’s vote, PPP lawmakers met and affirmed their stance to still oppose impeachment, but said party members were free to participate in the vote this time.
Party Division
PPP leader Han Dong-hoon has urged party members to vote for impeachment this time. Ahn Cheol-soo, a PPP lawmaker backing Yoon’s impeachment, said in a Facebook post on Saturday that he would vote for impeachment "for the sake of swift stabilisation of people’s livelihood, economy and diplomacy". The main opposition Democratic Party said on Saturday Yoon’s "madness" could no longer be tolerated. "Refusing impeachment is treason against the people," the party said in a statement, asking more from the ruling party to join the impeachment.
Consequences
If impeached, Yoon would lose authority but remain in office until the constitutional court either removes or reinstates him. In the meantime, prime minister Han Duck-soo would serve as acting president. If the court removes Yoon or he resigns, a presidential election must be held within 60 days. Yoon is separately under criminal investigation for alleged insurrection over the martial law declaration and authorities have banned him from travelling overseas.
Public Reaction
Yoon has not signalled a willingness to resign and in a speech on Thursday vowed he would "fight to the end", defending his martial law decree as necessary to overcome political deadlock and protect the country from domestic politicians who he said were undermining democracy. Yoon, president of Asia’s fourth-largest economy, hopes political allies will rally to support him, but the fiery remarks appeared to find mixed reception among PPP lawmakers.
Polls and Protests
A Gallup Korea poll on Friday found two-thirds of supporters of Yoon’s party opposing the impeachment, though three-quarters of all respondents supported it. Protesters calling for Yoon’s impeachment began gathering near the parliament on Saturday, while pro-Yoon right-wing rallies at the centre of Seoul were due to start early in the afternoon. Some K-pop celebrities have slammed the president and plan to donate food and drinks for those participating in the rally to demand Yoon’s impeachment. People have been using delivery apps to pre-order food and coffee for protesters.
Conclusion
The impeachment vote is a critical moment for South Korea’s democracy and stability. The outcome will have significant implications for Yoon’s presidency and the country’s political landscape. As the nation waits with bated breath for the results, it is clear that the crisis has already shaken financial markets and threatened to undermine South Korea’s reputation as a stable, democratic success story.
FAQs
Q: What is the reason for the impeachment vote?
A: The impeachment vote is a result of President Yoon’s attempt to impose martial law, which shocked the nation and split his party.
Q: What is the current situation regarding Yoon’s presidency?
A: Yoon’s presidency is under threat, and he faces the risk of impeachment and removal from office.
Q: What are the consequences of impeachment?
A: If impeached, Yoon would lose authority but remain in office until the constitutional court either removes or reinstates him. In the meantime, prime minister Han Duck-soo would serve as acting president. If the court removes Yoon or he resigns, a presidential election must be held within 60 days.