Eastern and Southern African Blocs Unite to Defuse Congo Crisis
DAR ES SALAAM: Leaders from Eastern and Southern African blocs have come together to address the escalating crisis in Eastern Congo, urging all parties to engage in direct talks, including with Rwanda-backed rebels.
Call for Ceasefire and Dialogue
The joint summit, attended by eight heads of state, was held in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Kenyan President William Ruto emphasized the need to resist the temptation to resort to violence, stating, "We must resist the temptation to think that we can somehow shoot or bombard our way to a solution."
The summit’s joint communique called for the withdrawal of "uninvited foreign armed forces from the territory of the DRC" and emphasized the commitment to safeguarding Congolese sovereignty.
Divided Stances
The two blocs have been divided over the conflict, with the Eastern bloc closer to Rwanda’s call for dialogue and Southern countries backing Congo and expressing anger over the deaths of peacekeepers, experts, and diplomats.
Humanitarian Crisis Worsens
The M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, have captured Goma, the largest city in Eastern Congo, and are advancing towards Bukavu. The crisis has displaced thousands, with aid groups struggling to provide relief to overwhelmed hospitals and health workers racing against time to bury the bodies of at least 2,000 people killed in the battle for Goma.
International Concern
The International Criminal Court is monitoring the situation, with reports emerging of rape, gang rape, and sexual slavery. The US has warned of possible sanctions against Rwandan and Congolese officials, increasing the pressure to find a solution to the crisis.
Conclusion
The joint summit marks a significant step towards addressing the crisis in Eastern Congo, but the path forward remains complex. The international community must continue to pressure all parties to engage in direct talks and work towards a peaceful resolution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the M23 rebel group?
A: The M23 is a rebel group backed by Rwanda, which has captured Goma, the largest city in Eastern Congo, and is advancing towards Bukavu.
Q: What is the Rwandan government’s stance on the conflict?
A: Rwanda denies allegations that it is fuelling the conflict with its own troops and weapons, saying it is defending itself against the threat from a Hutu-led militia fighting alongside the Congolese military.
Q: What is the international community’s response to the crisis?
A: The international community has condemned the violence and called for a ceasefire, with some countries, such as the US, warning of possible sanctions against Rwandan and Congolese officials.