The Relevance of ASEAN in Today’s Geopolitical Landscape
ASEAN remains a relevant bloc with a key role in today’s geopolitical landscape. This is evident as several countries, including major powers, express interest in forming partnerships and becoming dialogue partners with the regional bloc.
ASEAN’s Success and Growth
Since its establishment in 1967, ASEAN has maintained strong growth, promoting peace, stability, and fostering economic development opportunities. According to Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Datuk Seri Amran Mohamed Zin, ASEAN is now recognized by the international community as a highly successful regional organisation. This success has attracted many parties to collaborate with ASEAN.
Current Partnerships and Dialogue
Currently, ASEAN has 11 dialogue partners, eight sectoral dialogue partners, and six development partners, according to Amran. The bloc also cooperates with eight dialogue partners under the East Asia Summit (EAS) and 17 partners through the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF). Additionally, an increasing number of countries are showing interest in signing the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC) with ASEAN.
ASEAN’s Economic Potential
Economic experts believe the 10-member bloc is poised to become an "economic powerhouse" and the "world’s economic dark horse". With a combined Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of US$ 3.8 trillion in 2023 and a population of 677 million, ASEAN is now the world’s fifth-largest economy, after the United States, China, Japan, and Germany.
ASEAN 2025 Chairmanship and Community Vision 2045
The ASEAN 2025 Chairmanship will focus on the development of the ASEAN Community Vision 2045, with the 20-year declaration expected to be adopted this year. The ASEAN Community Vision will provide a roadmap to accelerate sustainable development in the region. Malaysia has played a crucial role in developing the ASEAN Community Vision 2045, and the process has been ongoing since 2022.
Malaysia’s Role as ASEAN Chair
Malaysia officially assumed the ASEAN Chairmanship on January 1 with the theme "Inclusivity and Sustainability". This marks Malaysia’s fifth time as ASEAN Chair, following its terms in 1977, 1997, 2005, and 2015. ASEAN comprises 10 Southeast Asian nations: Brunei, the Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Conclusion
In conclusion, ASEAN remains a vital player in today’s geopolitical landscape, with a strong track record of promoting peace, stability, and economic development opportunities. As the region continues to grow and develop, it is likely to become an even more significant player on the global stage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is ASEAN’s current economic standing?
A: ASEAN has a combined GDP of US$ 3.8 trillion in 2023 and a population of 677 million, making it the world’s fifth-largest economy.
Q: How many dialogue partners does ASEAN have?
A: ASEAN has 11 dialogue partners, eight sectoral dialogue partners, and six development partners.
Q: What is the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC)?
A: The TAC is a crucial instrument for contributing to regional stability and peace, with 55 non-ASEAN countries party to the treaty and applications from other nations currently under consideration.
Q: What is the theme of Malaysia’s ASEAN Chairmanship?
A: The theme is "Inclusivity and Sustainability".