Defending Malaysia’s Sovereignty in the South China Sea
Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim is keen to adopt bilateral, multilateral, and Asean mechanisms to resolve China’s claims to sovereignty over Malaysia’s exclusive economic zones in the South China Sea.
Asean’s Role in Resolving Disputes
According to Anwar, Asean must work together to defend against China’s claims, saying that mechanisms are available to resolve such disputes in a non-confrontational manner. "We discuss. We express our concern. We encourage our colleagues in Asean to also do likewise," he said in an exclusive interview with FMT.
Pushing Back Against Portrayals of China
The prime minister also pushed back against any attempt to portray China as aggressive and confrontational, saying that such narratives often emanate from "Western capitalists." "We are now great friends with China. We have also maintained excellent relations with the United States. You can see that in the huge investments (US companies have made) in Malaysia," he said.
Malaysia’s Stance on China’s Claims
China has sought to lay claim to maritime areas within the 200 nautical-mile (370km) exclusive economic zones of Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Malaysia has consistently opposed these claims, but has adopted a softer approach to the issue compared to some of its regional neighbours.
BRICS and Asean
Anwar was adamant that Malaysia’s recent admission as a partner country in BRICS would not weaken its ability to defend against China’s claim to Malaysian waters. He said disputes between countries are common but do not affect overall diplomatic relations. "We have problems, as most countries have problems with their neighbours. We have problems with Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia. But these problems do not in any way affect our strong bond, friendship and cooperation."
Enhancing Trade in Asean
With Malaysia taking over as Asean chairman next year, Anwar said one of his priorities would be to strengthen trade and economic collaboration among the grouping’s 10 member countries. "Asean is a relatively spectacular region in terms of maintaining peace and being one convergent, formidable group, but it lacks economic collaboration and working together as an economic force." He said the grouping can draw inspiration from the success of its various initiatives, including the Asean Power Grid, which has strengthened cross-border cooperation in the production and distribution of clean energy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim is committed to resolving the South China Sea disputes through Asean mechanisms, while also maintaining good relations with China and the United States. He believes that Asean can draw inspiration from its various initiatives to strengthen trade and economic collaboration among its member countries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How does Malaysia plan to resolve the South China Sea disputes?
A: Malaysia prefers to adopt bilateral, multilateral, and Asean mechanisms to resolve differences with China over the issue.
Q: Is Malaysia concerned about China’s claims to sovereignty over its exclusive economic zones?
A: Yes, Malaysia has consistently opposed these claims, but has adopted a softer approach to the issue compared to some of its regional neighbours.
Q: How does Malaysia plan to enhance trade and economic collaboration in Asean?
A: Malaysia will prioritize strengthening trade and economic collaboration among Asean member countries, drawing inspiration from the success of initiatives such as the Asean Power Grid.