China-ASEAN Relations: A Complex Web of Partnerships and Challenges
A Strategic Shift in Global Politics
KUALA LUMPUR, Feb 14 (Bernama) – China-ASEAN relations continue to expand across various sectors, but geopolitical challenges and super power rivalry are expected to impact the dynamics of regional cooperation.
The Role of Global Politics in Shaping the Relationship
Security and International Relations Analyst at the University of Malaya, Collins Chong Yew Keat, said global political developments—particularly the return of Donald Trump as President of the United States (US)—is expected to significantly influence the direction of this relationship. According to Chong, the global political landscape has changed, and this shift will have a direct impact on the China-ASEAN relationship.
China’s Efforts to Enhance Ties with ASEAN
Referring to recent ASEAN meetings, Chong pointed out that China had once again reiterated its commitment to supporting ASEAN Community building and enhancing the bloc’s role in tackling regional challenges. Chong highlighted China’s efforts to enhance ties with ASEAN across various sectors, including transport infrastructure, the blue economy, digital economy, supply chains, food security, and energy transition. He viewed this as part of China’s broader strategy to solidify its influence in Southeast Asia, particularly at a time when the US appears to be scaling back its engagement in the region.
China’s Broader Strategy
"With reduced foreign aid and defence support from the US, China sees this as an opportunity to expand its influence through various means, including trade, cultural influence, education, and people-to-people relations," Chong said in an interview on Bernama TV’s programme ASEAN Petang Ini on Friday. This strategy is part of China’s long-term plan to establish itself as a dominant player in the region.
Challenges Ahead for ASEAN
He added that ASEAN faces the challenge of balancing its economic reliance on China with its security partnerships with Western powers. ASEAN must carefully navigate its relations with China to preserve the bloc’s centrality and protect regional sovereignty. "This is a major test for ASEAN, particularly in managing its relations with China without compromising regional stability," Chong said.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the relationship between China and ASEAN is complex and multifaceted, with both cooperation and competition playing out across various sectors. As global politics continues to evolve, it is crucial for ASEAN to navigate this relationship with caution, striking a balance between its economic and security interests. The success of this relationship will depend on ASEAN’s ability to manage its relations with China, preserve its centrality, and protect regional sovereignty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What are the main challenges facing the China-ASEAN relationship?
A: Geopolitical challenges and super power rivalry are expected to impact the dynamics of regional cooperation.
Q: How is China’s strategy likely to evolve in the region?
A: China is likely to expand its influence through various means, including trade, cultural influence, education, and people-to-people relations.
Q: What is ASEAN’s role in managing its relations with China?
A: ASEAN must carefully navigate its relations with China to preserve the bloc’s centrality and protect regional sovereignty.