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China upholds death sentence in high-profile child trafficking case

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China Upholds Death Sentence for Child Trafficker

Background

Child trafficking is a significant issue in China, and some cases have provoked a widespread public outcry once exposed. In recent years, child kidnappings have featured more prominently in popular culture, and state media gave Yu’s case extensive coverage.

The Crimes

Yu Huaying, 60, separated at least 17 children from their parents and sold them to other families during the 1990s. She was first handed the death penalty last year but appealed her sentence, a move that commonly results in clemency in China. However, a court in southwestern Guizhou province had rejected her appeal and upheld capital punishment.

The Appeal

Yu was initially handed a death sentence in September 2023 for trafficking 11 children. During her appeal, the court discovered enough additional evidence to convict her of trafficking a further six. The court found that Yu generally abducted them in southwestern China and sold them through intermediaries to families hundreds of kilometres (miles) further north.

State Media Coverage

State media reported in October that the first child she sold was her own son while in “financial difficulties” decades ago. Many of Yu’s victims experienced depression and some families later split up under the emotional strain, according to state media. The case became widely known in 2022 when a woman whom she sold for less than $350 in 1995 reported her experience to police.

The Victim’s Story

Now in her 30s, Yang Niuhua documented her search for her birth family on social media, but found her biological parents had already died. Yu was detained the same year and initially handed a death sentence for trafficking 11 children. Yang’s story highlighted the trauma and suffering caused by Yu’s crimes.

Human Trafficking in China

Human trafficking is a significant issue in China, and some cases have provoked a widespread public outcry once exposed. China classifies death penalty statistics as a state secret, though rights groups believe thousands of people are executed there every year. Several high-profile human trafficking cases have emerged in China in recent years, including a court jailing six people in 2023 for trafficking a woman found chained in a dirt-floor hut in eastern Jiangsu province.

One-Child Policy

For decades under the one-child policy, a cultural preference for boys led many Chinese families to sell or abandon unwanted baby girls. China began allowing all families to have two children in 2016 and three children from 2021. This change in policy may have contributed to a reduction in human trafficking cases involving children.

Conclusion

The case of Yu Huaying serves as a stark reminder of the devastating impact of child trafficking on individuals and families. The upholding of her death sentence sends a strong message that such crimes will not be tolerated in China. It is essential to continue raising awareness about human trafficking and working to prevent such heinous crimes from occurring in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What was Yu Huaying’s crime?
    Yu Huaying separated at least 17 children from their parents and sold them to other families during the 1990s.
  • Why was Yu Huaying given the death penalty?
    Yu Huaying was given the death penalty for her crimes, which included the trafficking of 17 children.
  • What was the outcome of Yu Huaying’s appeal?
    Yu Huaying’s appeal was rejected, and her death sentence was upheld.
  • What is the current state of human trafficking in China?
    Human trafficking is a significant issue in China, and some cases have provoked a widespread public outcry once exposed.
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