Misleading and Fake Content on Social Media: A Growing Concern
The Problem with Fake News
The spreading of misleading and fake content on social media to gain followers has become a growing concern, with experts warning that it erodes public trust, fuels misinformation, and could lead to legal consequences. According to International Islamic University Malaysia department of communication head Assoc Prof Dr Tengku Siti Aisha Tengku Azzman, misleading or sensationalised content could negatively impact public trust.
The Consequences of Fake News
Studies show that fake news often spreads faster than the truth, leading to serious consequences. In a recent case, Malaysian influencer Ammar Mohd Nazhan claimed his friend went missing for 48 hours in Indonesia after a live-streamed paranormal session on TikTok. However, Indonesian police confirmed that the false claim was created solely to attract views and followers, and those convicted of spreading false news could face up to 10 years’ imprisonment and a RM271,000 fine.
The Impact on Society
The sharing of misleading or sensationalised content could lead to divisions and disagreements within society. Tengku Siti Aisha stressed that influencers and content creators must take responsibility for verifying their material as they are role models with the ability to shape attitudes and behaviors, particularly among young adults and adolescents.
The Role of Social Media Platforms
Social media platforms struggle to control misleading content due to freedom of speech principles, which allow followers to freely share private and confidential information. However, platforms must comply with laws and guidelines to prevent harmful digital content and work closely with regulatory bodies to remove misleading posts.
The Way Forward
Universiti Teknologi Mara mass communication lecturer Fadzillah Aishah Ismail cautioned that influencers could face legal action for causing harm or public unrest, even if they claim their content is for entertainment or just a prank. She urged the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) to develop stricter regulations or guidelines to prevent social media users from sharing misleading content.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the spreading of misleading and fake content on social media is a growing concern that requires immediate attention. Social media platforms, influencers, and content creators must take responsibility for verifying their material and comply with laws and guidelines to prevent harmful digital content. By doing so, we can protect public trust, promote accurate information, and reduce legal risks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the impact of fake news on society?
A: Fake news can lead to divisions and disagreements within society, as well as undermine public trust and fuel misinformation.
Q: What are the consequences of spreading false news?
A: Spreading false news can result in legal consequences, including imprisonment and fines.
Q: How can social media platforms prevent the spread of fake news?
A: Social media platforms must comply with laws and guidelines to prevent harmful digital content and work closely with regulatory bodies to remove misleading posts.
Q: What can be done to prevent the spread of fake news?
A: Influencers and content creators must take responsibility for verifying their material, and social media platforms must implement stricter regulations or guidelines to prevent the spread of fake news.