Nail Salon Infections: A Growing Concern
The Risks of Unsanitary Treatments
Dermatologists are sounding the alarm over the rising number of fungal and bacterial infection cases caused by unsanitary treatments at nail salons. According to Dr. Ishvant Kaur Sidhu, a dermatologist at Sultan Idris Shah Hospital, many patients develop onychomycosis (fungal nail infection) and paronychia (bacterial infection) after regular manicures and pedicures.
Fungal Nail Infections: The Silent Killer
Fungal nail infections often go unnoticed because the discolouration starts subtly and is masked by nail polish. Since they don’t initially cause pain or discomfort, people delay treatment until the infection spreads or worsens. Dr. Sidhu highlighted that common mistakes such as wearing closed-toe shoes after pedicures or frequent exposure to damp environments can increase infection risk.
Who is at Risk?
Those with diabetes or weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable as their bodies have a reduced ability to fight off infections. Diabetes can cause poor blood circulation and nerve damage in the hands and feet, making it harder to detect early signs of infection. A minor fungal or bacterial infection could progress more rapidly and lead to serious complications, such as foot ulcers or cellulitis.
Nail Salon Hygiene: A Must
Dr. Sidhu urged nail salons to strictly follow hygiene protocols and to sterilise all tools between clients. Foot baths should have disposable liners, and staff should be trained on proper sterilisation to prevent cross-contamination. She also cautioned against overusing nail hardeners, as harsh chemicals like formaldehyde can cause brittleness and nail separation.
DIY Manicures: A Recipe for Disaster
Dr. Meera Kuppusamy, a consultant dermatologist at Central Dermatology Specialist Clinic, warned that DIY manicures pose risks. Unsterilised tools and aggressive cuticle trimming at home can lead to infections. Even gel manicures, if improperly removed, can weaken nails, making them vulnerable to fungal growth.
Symptoms and Treatment
Bacterial infections can appear within 24 to 48 hours, showing symptoms like redness, swelling, and pus. However, fungal infections progress slowly over weeks or months, often going unnoticed until they worsen. Dr. Meera warned that fungal infections often require long-term treatment, which may include oral antifungals, laser therapy, or even nail removal.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is essential to take precautions to prevent fungal and bacterial infections when getting manicures and pedicures. Nail salons must adhere to strict hygiene protocols, and clients must maintain good nail hygiene at home. By being aware of the risks and taking necessary precautions, we can reduce the likelihood of infections and keep our nails healthy and beautiful.
FAQs
Q: What are the common mistakes that can increase infection risk?
A: Wearing closed-toe shoes after pedicures, frequent exposure to damp environments, and overusing nail hardeners.
Q: Who is at risk of developing fungal and bacterial infections?
A: Those with diabetes or weakened immune systems, as well as those with conditions that weaken the immune system such as cancer, autoimmune diseases, or those on immunosuppressive medications.
Q: How can I prevent fungal and bacterial infections?
A: By maintaining good nail hygiene at home, using sterilised tools, and ensuring your nails are dry before applying polish.
Q: What are the symptoms of fungal and bacterial infections?
A: Fungal infections can cause discolouration, brittleness, and nail separation, while bacterial infections can cause redness, swelling, and pus.