GYEONGJU, South Korea, Dec 12 (Bernama) — Gyeongju, the historic city of South Korea, will play a pivotal role in showcasing the country’s potential to foster economic cooperation among member economies and multilateral cohesion in the Asia Pacific region when it hosts the 32nd edition of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum in 2025.
Known for its rich cultural heritage and advanced industries, Gyeongju will be the focal point of international diplomacy as it welcomes leaders and officials from APEC member economies to the forum. The city is strategically located 275km southeast of Seoul and has an area of 1,324 square kilometres, making it the fifth-largest city in South Korea.
Gyeongju is well connected by the country’s seamless infrastructure network – by air, road, and railway. There are four airports located near the city – Ulsan Airport (31km), Gimhae International Airport (78km), Daegu International Airport (52 km), and the Pohang Gyeongju Airport is a mere 25.5km away. During the visit, the writer had an opportunity to experience Korea’s high-speed train, the KTX, first hand, travelling from Seoul to Gyeongju in just two hours and 15 minutes and passing through scenic Korean landscapes.
Cradle Of Korean Civilisation
Gyeongju was once the capital of the Silla dynasty, which ruled the Korean Peninsula between the 1st and 9th centuries. Its influence remains remarkably evident today. The city is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the famed Yongdong Folk Village and Bulguksa Temple, and over 370 significant cultural landmarks. Often called “the museum without walls” for its many historical, cultural, and archaeological sites spreading throughout the city, Gyeongju offers visitors a priceless glimpse into the heart of Korean rich history and cultural heritage.
According to local officials, Gyeongju’s extensive historical properties and archaeological sites are among the best-preserved in the whole of South Korea, having survived the hardships of the country’s tumultuous history, including periods of war. Danny Cho, an official from the Gyeongju City Municipality, in charge of heritage promotional activities, told Bernama that the local government put high emphasis on the conservation efforts of the cultural and historical sites in the city.
Nexus For The Future
Beyond its cultural significance, Gyeongju is also an important hub for advanced technologies and economic development in South Korea, notably in nuclear energy, green technology, automotive materials, and manufacturing. The city is the base to several significant nuclear facilities, primarily the Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant and the Shin-Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant, strengthening its role in South Korea’s energy future while contributing to global advancements in nuclear technology.
Tourism is also a key economic driver in the region, with 47.68 million visitors recorded in 2023, with 30 per cent of them being international visitors and 70 per cent locals, according to Korea Tourism Organisation’s Data Lab statistics.
APEC 2025 To Propel Gyeongju Profile
APEC 2025 will mark the third time South Korea chairs the annual economic forum since its inception in 1989. As the host city, Gyeongju is expected to highlight the country’s economic achievements and future strategies at APEC 2025, under the theme “Building a Sustainable Tomorrow: Connect, Innovate, Prosper”. This theme also underscores the country’s aim to advance global cooperation on artificial intelligence, food security, and clean energy, in line with the Putrajaya Vision 2040.
Over 200 meetings are expected to convene during South Korea’s chairmanship, with the highlight – APEC Economic Leaders Week, which is scheduled to take place in November 2025. According to Gyeongbuk Development Institute, APEC 2025 is expected to generate an economic impact of over KRW1.8 trillion nationwide and KRW1.43 trillion regionally while creating approximately 7,908 jobs.
Conclusion
Gyeongju’s hosting of APEC 2025 is expected to propel the city’s profile as a hub for economic cooperation and cultural heritage preservation. The city’s rich history, cultural landmarks, and advanced industries make it an ideal location for the forum, and its infrastructure and connectivity ensure seamless travel for delegates.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is APEC 2025?
A: APEC 2025 is the 32nd edition of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, to be held in Gyeongju, South Korea, in 2025.
Q: What is the theme of APEC 2025?
A: The theme of APEC 2025 is “Building a Sustainable Tomorrow: Connect, Innovate, Prosper”.
Q: What are the expected outcomes of APEC 2025?
A: APEC 2025 is expected to generate an economic impact of over KRW1.8 trillion nationwide and KRW1.43 trillion regionally, while creating approximately 7,908 jobs.
Q: What are the key industries in Gyeongju?
A: The key industries in Gyeongju include nuclear energy, green technology, automotive materials, and manufacturing.