Iran Considers Moving Capital to New Location on the Gulf of Oman
Challenges in Tehran
TEHRAN: Faced with myriad problems including gridlocked traffic and a sinking earth surface in its current capital, Iran is considering a drastic solution — moving it to an altogether different location on the Gulf of Oman.
A History of Proposals
Though the idea of moving the capital has cropped up on various occasions since the 1979 Islamic Revolution, the proposals were repeatedly shelved as unrealistic due to the massive financial and logistical hurdles. However, reformist President Masoud Pezeshkian, who took office in July, has recently revived the idea, citing Tehran’s growing challenges.
The Makran Region
Makran is a largely undeveloped coastal area on the Gulf of Oman, stretching across Iran’s southern, impoverished Sistan-Baluchistan province and part of neighbouring Hormozgan province. It has repeatedly been touted as a frontrunner for the move.
"The ‘Lost Paradise’ of Makran Must Be Transformed"
Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said in a Sunday speech. "The ‘lost paradise’ of Makran must be transformed into the future economic hub of Iran and the region."
Criticisms and Concerns
The revival of relocation plans has reignited a debate over their necessity, with many highlighting Tehran’s historic and strategic significance. Lawmaker Ali Khazaei said that whatever future city is chosen, it must take into consideration Iran’s "rich culture." However, many others oppose the possible relocation, citing the city’s importance as a symbol of Iran’s history and modernity.
The Cost of Relocation
There was no official estimate for the budget required to tackle Tehran’s urban challenges. However, in April 2024, then-interior minister Ahmad Vahidi said relocating the capital could require a budget of "around $100 billion", according to Tehran municipality news website Hamshahri.
Environmental Concerns
Etemad also listed among the advantages of moving to Makran "regional development, access to open water, and reduced vulnerability to earthquakes," as opposed to Tehran which is prone to seismic activity. However, Khabar Online pointed to the Makran region’s vulnerability to climate change.
Conclusion
The decision to move the capital is not without its challenges, and the government will need to weigh the pros and cons carefully. While some argue that Tehran’s problems can be solved with investment and development, others believe that the city is too important to be relocated. Ultimately, the choice between Tehran and Makran will depend on the priorities of the Iranian government.
FAQs
Q: Why is Iran considering moving its capital?
A: Iran is facing numerous challenges in its current capital, including gridlocked traffic, water shortages, and subsidence. The government believes that moving to a new location could provide a fresh start and address these issues.
Q: Where is the new location being considered?
A: The proposed new location is Makran, a coastal area on the Gulf of Oman.
Q: What are the advantages of moving to Makran?
A: The region holds the potential to become an important commercial and economic hub, with access to open water and reduced vulnerability to earthquakes.
Q: What are the disadvantages of moving to Makran?
A: The relocation would require a massive budget and pose significant logistical challenges, as well as potentially disrupting the lives of millions of people. The region is also vulnerable to climate change and lacks water resources.