Yemenis Set Fire to US and Israeli Flags as Tensions Escalate
TEL AVIV: The Israeli military said it intercepted a missile launched from Yemen early on Saturday, a day after the Houthi-held capital Sanaa was hit by fresh air strikes.
Sirens Sounded in Jerusalem and the Dead Sea
Sirens sounded in areas of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea on Saturday as "a missile launched from Yemen was intercepted… prior to crossing into Israeli territory", the Israeli military said.
Fresh Air Strike Hits Sanaa
The day before, a fresh air strike hit Sanaa, which Houthi rebels blamed on "US-British aggression" though it remains unclear who was behind it. There was no comment from Israel, the US or the UK.
Resident’s Account
"I heard the blast. My house shook," one Sanaa resident told AFP late Friday.
Houthis Control Large Parts of Yemen
The Iran-backed Houthis control large parts of Yemen after seizing Sanaa and ousting the government in 2014. Since the eruption of war in Gaza in October last year, the Houthis – claiming solidarity with Palestinians – have fired a series of missiles and drones at Israel. They have stepped up their attacks since November’s ceasefire between Israel and another Iran-backed group, Hezbollah in Lebanon.
Israel Strikes Sanaa’s International Airport
Israel has also struck Yemen, including targeting Sanaa’s international airport on Thursday in an attack that came as the head of the World Health Organization was about to board a plane. The Houthis have also attacked commercial shipping in the Red Sea, prompting reprisal strikes by the US and sometimes the UK.
Tens of Thousands Gather to Protest and Express Solidarity with Palestinians
Earlier on Friday, before the strike on Sanaa, tens of thousands of people gathered to protest and express solidarity with Palestinians. "The equation has changed and has become: (targeting) airport for airport, port for port, and infrastructure for infrastructure," Houthi supporter Mohammed al-Gobisi said. "We will not get tired or bored of supporting our brothers in Gaza."
Airport Damaged
Israel’s strike on the Sanaa international airport on Thursday shattered windows and left the top of the control tower a bombed-out shell. A witness told AFP that the raids also targeted the adjacent Al-Dailami air base, which shares the airport’s runway. "The attack resulted in four dead until now and around 20 wounded from staff, airport and passengers," Houthi deputy transport minister Yahya al-Sayani said.
UN Chief Suffers Injuries
It occurred as the head of the UN’s World Health Organization, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, was preparing to fly out, and left one UN crew member injured. Ghebreyesus was in Yemen to seek the release of UN staff detained for months by the Houthis, and to assess the humanitarian situation. He later posted on social media that he had safely reached Jordan with his team. He said the injured member of the UN’s humanitarian air service "underwent successful surgery and is now in stable condition".
Israeli Military’s Statement
Israel’s military did not immediately respond to a request for comment on whether they knew at the time that the WHO chief was there. An Israeli statement said its targets included "military infrastructure" at the airport and power stations in Sanaa and Hodeida – a major entry point for humanitarian aid – as well as other facilities at several ports. Houthis use these sites "to smuggle Iranian weapons into the region and for the entry of senior Iranian officials", the statement said.
UN Humanitarian Coordinator’s Concerns
However, UN humanitarian co-ordinator Julien Harneis said the airport was "a civilian location" which the UN also uses, and the strikes took place as "a packed civilian airliner from Yemenia Air, carrying hundreds of Yemenis, was about to land". Although the plane "was able to land safely… it could have been far, far worse", Harneis said.
Yemenis Depend on Aid
UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres denounced the escalation in hostilities, and said bombing transportation infrastructure threatened humanitarian operations in Yemen, where 80% of the population depends on aid. The UN has called Yemen "the largest humanitarian crisis in the world", with 24.1 million people in need of humanitarian aid and protection. The airport is "absolutely vital" to continue transporting aid for Yemen, UN humanitarian coordinator Harneis said. "If that airport is disabled, it will paralyse humanitarian operations."
Aftermath
After the attack on Sanaa airport, Houthis said they fired a missile at Ben Gurion Airport outside Tel Aviv and launched drones at the city and a ship in the Arabian Sea. The Israeli military said the same day a missile launched from Yemen had been intercepted. Israeli "aggression will only increase the determination and resolve of the great Yemeni people to continue supporting the Palestinian people", a Houthi statement said Friday.
Conclusion
The ongoing conflict in Yemen has led to a significant escalation in tensions, with the Houthi rebels stepping up their attacks on Israel and the Israeli military responding with its own strikes. The situation is complicated by the involvement of various regional and international players, including the US, UK, and Iran. The humanitarian implications of the conflict are severe, with millions of people in need of aid and protection.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the current situation in Yemen?
A: The Houthi rebels control large parts of Yemen after seizing Sanaa and ousting the government in 2014. The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with millions of people in need of aid and protection.
Q: What is the role of Israel in the conflict?
A: Israel has struck Yemen, including targeting Sanaa’s international airport, and has accused the Houthis of firing missiles and drones at Israel.
Q: What is the role of the US and UK in the conflict?
A: The US and UK have both been involved in the conflict, with the US launching airstrikes against Houthi targets and the UK providing military support to the Saudi-led coalition.
Q: What are the humanitarian implications of the conflict?
A: The conflict has led to a significant humanitarian crisis, with millions of people in need of aid and protection. The UN has called Yemen "the largest humanitarian crisis in the world", with 24.1 million people in need of humanitarian aid and protection.