Managing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence
As the conversation around AI develops, managing its potential will require balancing optimism with precaution, ensuring progress benefits society without leaving many behind.
Job Displacement Concerns
Malaysia is one of the countries expressing the greatest concern over job displacement due to artificial intelligence (AI), according to the Ipsos Predictions 2025 survey across 33 nations, released in December. Almost 73% of Malaysian respondents believe AI will cause significant job losses, surpassing the global average of 65%.
The global average increase is modest – only 1% from last year – but it underscores the persistent unease about the future of employment in the age of AI. Indonesia showed the highest anxiety when it came to AI-driven job losses, with 85% of respondents believing AI would negatively impact working opportunities in the country.
Optimistic Outlook
Despite the above, there is also a significant sense of optimism regarding the presence of AI. The survey revealed that 43% anticipate AI will create new job opportunities, a sentiment led by China, where optimism runs highest at 77%. The positive response from China could stem from its already technologically saturated society.
The Future of Work
However, these opportunities will require a significant shift in workforce skills, with an increasing demand for higher education and advanced training. Managed proactively, automation could boost Indonesia’s productivity and GDP, showing the importance of targeted policies and investment in education and reskilling.
Conclusion
As AI continues to reshape our world, it is essential to strike a balance between optimism and precaution. While AI may displace some jobs, it also has the potential to create new ones. By investing in education and reskilling, we can ensure that the benefits of AI are shared by all.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the global average concern about AI-driven job losses?
A: The global average concern is 65%, with Malaysia having the highest concern at 73%.
Q: Which country has the highest optimism about AI creating new job opportunities?
A: China, with 77% of respondents believing AI will create new job opportunities.
Q: What is the projected impact of automation on jobs in Indonesia?
A: Automation is projected to displace up to 23 million jobs in Indonesia by 2030, but also create 27 to 46 million new jobs, including 10 million roles in new occupations that do not yet exist.