Music can improve wellbeing in advanced dementia care
The Power of Music
According to the World Health Organization, over 55 million people worldwide are living with dementia, most of them elderly. In its advanced stages, this disease is marked by challenging behaviours such as agitation, aggression, and opposition to care.
Thankfully, music can help ease distress for these patients. In research published in the journal Nature Mental Health, a team led by Naomi Thompson of Anglia Ruskin University highlights the benefits of music therapy for people with advanced dementia.
Benefits of Music Therapy
Indeed, when tailored to individual needs, music therapy can significantly soothe patients. Sessions – which include singing, listening or playing instruments – reduce short-term anxiety and agitation, while improving attention, engagement, mood and alertness.
These musical interactions create a safer, more reassuring environment for patients, promoting their wellbeing.
The Science Behind Music Therapy
The power of music lies in its ability to stimulate the brain at both cognitive and sensory levels. By stimulating bilateral brain networks, it gives patients access to preserved memories and skills. It also helps to regulate emotions and alleviate physiological stress by acting on the autonomic nervous system.
Favourite Songs and Memories
The songs that have the greatest impact on people with dementia are those that awaken positive memories, often linked to moments experienced when they were between 10 and 30 years old. Music transcends cognitive limitations, creating shared moments of togetherness between patients, their loved ones, caregivers and other residents.
Not Just for Patients
Indeed, music not only benefits patients but also their caregivers, whether professionals or family. It helps reduce their stress, improves their wellbeing, and enriches their interactions with patients.
That’s why the study authors recommend training caregivers in the use of music, so that all staff involved in the care of people with advanced dementia can make use of it, whatever their level of experience.
They also recommend that they be provided with suitable resources, such as instruments or guides for creating bespoke playlists. In addition, families should be encouraged to use music to support their loved ones.
A Cost-Effective Solution
For Thompson, music is “a relatively straightforward and cost-effective way” of improving the quality of life of people with advanced dementia.
“Music, in particular recorded music, is an accessible way for staff and families to help manage distress in patients, and music therapists can advise on tailoring music for individuals.
“Just as a doctor prescribes medications with a specific dose and frequency, a music therapist can outline an individualised programme, setting out how music should be used throughout someone’s day to reduce distress and improve their wellbeing,” the researchers concluded.
Conclusion
Music has the power to bring joy, comfort, and relief to people with advanced dementia, and can be a valuable tool in their care. By incorporating music therapy into their care plans, caregivers can help reduce distress, improve mood, and enhance the overall wellbeing of their patients.
FAQs
Q: What are the benefits of music therapy for people with advanced dementia?
A: Music therapy can reduce short-term anxiety and agitation, while improving attention, engagement, mood and alertness.
Q: How can caregivers use music therapy?
A: Caregivers can use music therapy by training in its use, being provided with suitable resources, and being encouraged to create bespoke playlists with patients.
Q: Is music therapy a cost-effective solution?
A: Yes, music therapy is a relatively straightforward and cost-effective way of improving the quality of life of people with advanced dementia.