Worries Over Russian Submarine in Philippine Waters
Philippine President Expresses Concern Over Russian Submarine in EEZ
MANILA: President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. expressed concern over the presence of a Russian attack submarine in the Philippines’ exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the South China Sea. The submarine, a Kilo-class vessel, was spotted 80 nautical miles off the western province of Occidental Mindoro on November 28.
Russian Submarine’s Presence Raises Concerns
The Russian submarine, identified as UFA 490, was detected by Philippine navy frigate Jose Rizal, which established radio contact with the vessel. The Russian submarine confirmed its identity and intent, stating that it was awaiting improved weather conditions before proceeding to Vladivostok, Russia. Philippine naval forces escorted the submarine to ensure compliance with maritime regulations.
Background on Russian Submarines and South China Sea Tensions
Russia’s Kilo-class submarines are considered some of the quietest submarines and have been constantly refined since the 1980s. The Russian Federation has been expanding its military presence in the South China Sea, with a "no limits" partnership declared with China in 2022. This partnership was marked by a visit from Russian President Vladimir Putin to Beijing just days before Moscow launched its invasion of Ukraine. The two countries also carried out live-fire naval exercises in the South China Sea in July.
Tensions Between Manila and Beijing Escalate
Tensions between Manila, a U.S. treaty ally, and Beijing have escalated over the past year due to overlapping claims in the South China Sea. A 2016 arbitral tribunal ruled that China’s historical claims to the disputed waterway had no basis, a decision Beijing rejects. The presence of a Russian submarine in the area has raised concerns about the potential for further escalation in the region.
Conclusion
The presence of a Russian attack submarine in the Philippines’ EEZ in the South China Sea is a worrying development that highlights the growing tensions in the region. The Philippines, along with other countries with claims in the South China Sea, must remain vigilant and work together to ensure the peaceful resolution of these disputes.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the purpose of the Russian submarine’s presence in the Philippines’ EEZ?
The Russian submarine’s purpose is unclear, but it is awaiting improved weather conditions before proceeding to Vladivostok, Russia. - What is the significance of the Russian submarine’s Kilo-class?
The Kilo-class submarine is considered one of the quietest submarines and has been constantly refined since the 1980s. - What is the relationship between Russia and China in the South China Sea?
Russia and China have declared a "no limits" partnership, which has been marked by military exercises and other joint activities in the region.