North Korea’s Illicit Oil Imports from Russia: A Breach of UN Sanctions
Russian President Vladimir Putin’s Visit to North Korea
Russian president Vladimir Putin visited North Korea in June. (EPA Images pic)
North Korea’s Oil Imports in Breach of UN Sanctions
North Korea has likely received more than 1 million barrels of oil from Russia over an eight-month period this year in breach of UN sanctions, according to an analysis of satellite imagery published today by the British-based Open Source Centre and the BBC.
Satellite Imagery Analysis
North Korean oil tankers have made more than 40 visits to Russia’s Far Eastern port of Vostochny since March, the report on the research group Open Source Centre’s website said. "Dozens of high-resolution satellite images, AIS (automatic identification system) data and imagery released by maritime patrol missions tasked with monitoring North Korea’s UN-sanctions busting activities show North Korean tankers repeatedly loading at an oil terminal at the Russian port of Vostochny," the report said, adding that Russia’s foreign ministry did not respond to a request for comment.
UN Response
A UN spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
North Korea’s Illicit Oil Imports
North Korea has continued to illicitly import refined petroleum products in violation of UN Security Council resolutions, according to the UNSC. Under UNSC restrictions imposed over North Korea’s nuclear weapons and missile development, Pyongyang is limited to importing 500,000 barrels of refined products a year.
Diplomatic and Economic Ties
Pyongyang and Moscow have ramped up diplomatic and economic ties in recent years, culminating in Russian president Vladimir Putin’s visit to North Korea in June when the countries’ leaders agreed a mutual defence pact.
Military Cooperation
The military cooperation between the two countries has been met by international alarm, with Washington, Kyiv and Seoul condemning the North for sending military equipment and more than 10,000 troops to Russia to support its war against Ukraine. Russia’s envoy to the United Nations Vassily Nebenzia said last month Russia’s military interaction with North Korea did not violate international law. North Korea has not acknowledged the deployment of troops to Russia, but said any such move would be in compliance with international law.
Conclusion
The illicit oil imports from Russia are a clear breach of UN sanctions and a significant concern for the international community. The military cooperation between North Korea and Russia is also a cause for alarm, as it could potentially destabilize the region and pose a threat to global security.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How much oil has North Korea received from Russia?
A: North Korea has likely received more than 1 million barrels of oil from Russia over an eight-month period this year.
Q: How many visits have North Korean oil tankers made to Russia’s Far Eastern port of Vostochny?
A: North Korean oil tankers have made more than 40 visits to Russia’s Far Eastern port of Vostochny since March.
Q: What is the limit on North Korea’s oil imports imposed by the UN Security Council?
A: Under UNSC restrictions, Pyongyang is limited to importing 500,000 barrels of refined products a year.