SEA’s Oldest Zoo Commemorates 119th Anniversary

A Cherished Cultural Landmark

Despite the challenges facing its home country, Southeast Asia’s oldest zoo is set to celebrate its 119th anniversary this week. The Yangon Zoological Gardens – or Yangon Zoo, as it is called today – has a chequered history that resonates deeply with the people of Myanmar.

A Sanctuary for Animals and a Haven of Tranquillity

Amidst the hustle and bustle of political and economic tensions in the heart of the old capital lies this 28ha haven of tranquillity. This cherished destination attracts over 1.5 million visitors annually, offering an irresistible mix of history and nature.

A Rich History

Yangon Zoo is more than just a sanctuary for animals; it is deeply rooted in history, dating back to Myanmar’s British colonial past. Established in 1901, it has remained a cherished cultural landmark for generations.

From Victoria Memorial Park to Yangon Zoo

State media the Global New Light of Myanmar said England’s Prince of Wales and his wife, later known as King George V and Queen Mary, inaugurated the zoo during their visit to Burma in 1906. It was formally opened and named Victoria Memorial Park and Zoological Gardens in honour of Queen Victoria on January 25 that year.

A Turbulent Past

The animal park was reportedly damaged and looted during World War II, according to media reports. Interestingly, an Indian team from Calcutta (now Kolkata) managed the newly established zoo during the British era.

Celebrations and Events

A host of events were planned at Yangon Zoo from Friday until today, including a live band, children’s dance performance, quizzes, a magic show, wildlife conservation campaigns, and photo shoots with tame animals.

A Home to Over 2,000 Animals

Yangon Zoo is home to over 2,000 animals, including exotic species, only a few native to Southeast Asia: Eld’s deer, western hoolock gibbons, white tigers, bearcats, red muntjac, Bengal tigers, star tortoises, and the Asiatic black bear among them.

A Symbol of Resilience and Commitment

“The 119th anniversary of Yangon Zoo is a remarkable milestone, showcasing its enduring legacy as the oldest zoo in Southeast Asia,” a representative from the environment, forest and climate change ministry told Bernama via email.

“This celebration represents more than just longevity – it symbolises the resilience and commitment of the institution to wildlife conservation, education, and public engagement amidst the challenges Myanmar faces.

“The zoo serves as a cultural and historical landmark, reflecting the country’s dedication to preserving biodiversity and fostering environmental awareness.”

Museums and Other Zoos in Myanmar

Yangon Zoo houses two museums – the Natural Museum and Elephant Museum. There are two other zoos in Myanmar itself – Naypyidaw Zoological Gardens in the new capital, and the Yadanabon Zoological Gardens in Mandalay.

Learn More

Learn more about Yangon Zoo via its website and on Facebook.

Conclusion

Yangon Zoo’s 119th anniversary is a testament to its enduring legacy as the oldest zoo in Southeast Asia. As it continues to serve as a cultural and historical landmark, it remains a cherished destination for visitors from around the world.

FAQs

Q: What is the history of Yangon Zoo?
A: Yangon Zoo was established in 1901 and has a rich history dating back to Myanmar’s British colonial past.

Q: What kind of animals can be found at Yangon Zoo?
A: The zoo is home to over 2,000 animals, including exotic species such as Eld’s deer, western hoolock gibbons, white tigers, and Asiatic black bears.

Q: What events are planned for the 119th anniversary celebration?
A: A host of events are planned, including a live band, children’s dance performance, quizzes, a magic show, wildlife conservation campaigns, and photo shoots with tame animals.