SEOUL: South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol Faces Demands to Resign Amid Martial Law Turmoil
Introduction
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol faced demands to resign on Wednesday over his short-lived attempt to impose martial law, which was voted down by lawmakers and brought thousands of protesters to the streets.
Background
Yoon’s shock bid to impose South Korea’s first martial law in over four decades plunged the country into the deepest turmoil in its modern democratic history and caught its close allies around the world off guard.
Government Reactions
The United States, which stations nearly 30,000 troops in South Korea to protect it from the nuclear-armed North, initially voiced deep concern at the declaration, then relief that martial law was over. Democratic South Korea is a major ally of the United States in Asia.
Legislative Response
South Korea’s main opposition party, which holds a majority in the 300-member parliament, demanded that Yoon step down immediately over the attempted "insurrection." The nation’s largest umbrella labour union also called an "indefinite general strike" until Yoon resigned.
Constitutional Crisis
Under the constitution, martial law must be lifted when a majority in parliament demands it. Yoon backed down after 190 lawmakers defied security forces to get into the assembly to unanimously vote to oppose his declaration, which he made late on Tuesday night citing the threat of North Korea and "anti-state forces."
Conclusion
The future of Yoon remains in jeopardy as the nation grapples with the aftermath of the attempted martial law declaration. The opposition party has threatened to initiate impeachment proceedings if Yoon fails to resign, while the labour union has called for a general strike.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why did Yoon declare martial law?
A: Yoon declared martial law citing the threat of North Korea and "anti-state forces."
Q: What were the consequences of Yoon’s declaration?
A: The declaration was met with widespread protests and opposition from lawmakers, leading to its repeal.
Q: What is the current situation in South Korea?
A: The country remains in a state of political turmoil, with the opposition party demanding Yoon’s resignation and the labour union calling for a general strike.
Q: What is the international response to Yoon’s declaration?
A: The United States and other countries have expressed concern and relief that martial law was rescinded, while China has urged its nationals in South Korea to stay calm and exercise caution.