South Korea Declares Emergency Martial Law Amid Political Crisis
SEOUL, Dec 3 (Bernama-Yonhap) — South Korea President Yoon Suk Yeol declared emergency martial law on Tuesday, accusing the nation’s opposition of paralysing the government with "anti-state activities plotting rebellion."
Background to the Declaration
The decision came after the opposition Democratic Party (DP) railroaded a downsized budget bill in the parliamentary budget committee, and submitted impeachment motions against a state auditor and the chief prosecutor. Yoon highlighted that 22 impeachment motions have been filed against government officials since his inauguration in May 2022, with the opposition pursuing its 10th impeachment effort since the 22nd National Assembly convened in June.
Motivations Behind the Declaration
Yoon said the decision to declare martial law was aimed at "rebuilding and safeguarding" the nation, which he described as facing significant challenges. While the declaration might cause "some inconvenience" to citizens, Yoon vowed to "normalise" the country swiftly, saying the government remains committed to its foreign policy of fulfilling its responsibilities within the international community.
Unprecedented Situation
Yoon characterised the move as an "unprecedented" situation in the country’s history and in global politics, alleging that these actions have significantly hampered the executive branch’s function. He accused the DP of using budget bills and impeachment motions as a political tool to shield DP leader Lee Jae Myung from prosecution, who is facing several trials.
Consequences of the Declaration
The declaration would allow for restrictions on certain freedoms, including those related to the press, publication, assembly, and the powers of the government or courts. However, martial law can be lifted if a majority of the National Assembly (NA) demands its termination. With 170 seats in the 300-member parliament, the DP can revoke martial law with a majority vote.
Response from the Opposition
Shortly after Yoon’s address, the DP called in its lawmakers urgently to the NA. Currently, access to the assembly is blocked.
Conclusion
The declaration of emergency martial law in South Korea marks a significant development in the country’s political crisis. While the move aims to restore order and stability, it also raises concerns about the impact on civil liberties and the future of the country’s democracy.
FAQs
Q: Why did South Korea’s President declare emergency martial law?
A: The President declared martial law to address the country’s political crisis, accusing the opposition of paralysing the government with "anti-state activities plotting rebellion."
Q: What are the consequences of the declaration?
A: The declaration allows for restrictions on certain freedoms, including those related to the press, publication, assembly, and the powers of the government or courts.
Q: Can martial law be lifted?
A: Yes, martial law can be lifted if a majority of the National Assembly (NA) demands its termination. With 170 seats in the 300-member parliament, the DP can revoke martial law with a majority vote.