Global Markets Reel as US Imposes Reciprocal Tariffs
ISTANBUL, April 4 (Bernama-Anadolu) — US stocks ended Thursday with a sharp decline in the biggest one-day loss since 2020 after US President Donald Trump announced his long-awaited reciprocal tariffs Wednesday after markets closed, Anadolu Ajansi (AA) reported.
New Tariffs Aim to Spur Domestic Manufacturing and Raise Government Revenue
A minimum baseline tariff of 10 per cent will be imposed on all countries except Canada and Mexico, with higher penalties charged on nations Trump deemed to be the "worst" trade offenders. The president said his new economic effort seeks to "help build our economy" by spurring domestic manufacturing, raising government revenue and thwarting "cheating" on trade.
Reciprocal Tariffs Imposed on Major Trading Partners
Reciprocal tariffs ranging from 10 per cent to 50 per cent were imposed on products the US imports from many of its trading partners. The EU received 20 per cent, China 34 per cent, Vietnam 46 per cent, Taiwan (32), Japan (24), India (26), South Korea (25), Thailand (36), Switzerland (31), Indonesia (32), Malaysia (24), Cambodia (49), South Africa (30), Bangladesh (30), and Israel (17) in reciprocal tariffs. Some countries, such as Türkiye, the UK, Brazil, Australia, the United Arab Emirates, New Zealand, Egypt and Saudi Arabia were subjected to 10 per cent baseline tariffs each.
Tech Stocks Plummet as Supply Chain Disruption Worries Mount
Tech companies’ stock prices fell sharply, with Apple’s shares down more than 9 per cent due to supply chain disruption worries. More US tariffs were imposed on China, the country that supplies essential iPhone components, increasing the overall rate to 54 per cent. Similar worries caused chip stocks to also plummet, with Nvidia down more than 7 per cent. The market capitalisation of the so-called "Magnificent Seven" stocks dropped more than US$900 billion, according to Anadolu.
Trump Acknowledges Market Sell-Off
The market sell-off was acknowledged by Trump, who compared the imposition of tariffs to "when a patient gets operated on." He said, "The markets are going to boom. The stock is going to boom. The country is going to boom. And the rest of the world wants to see — is there any way they can make a deal."
Macroeconomic Data Shows Improvement
On the macroeconomic data side, the US foreign trade deficit declined 6.1 per cent in February month-on-month to US$122.7 billion. Initial jobless claims in the country fell 6,000 to 219,000 last week, lower than the expected figure of 225,000.
Global Market Indices Plummet
The Dow Jones industrial average dove 3.98 per cent, or 1,679.39 points, to end the day at 40,545.93, posting its worst day since June 2020. The S&P 500 declined 4.84 per cent, or 274.45 points, to 5,396.52, also its worst session since June 2020. The Nasdaq Composite plummeted 5.97 per cent, or 1,050.44 points, to 16,550.60, registering its biggest decline since March 2020. The VIX Index, also known as the "fear index," soared 39.56 per cent to 30.02.
Conclusion
The imposition of reciprocal tariffs by the US has sent shockwaves through global markets, with the Dow Jones industrial average, S&P 500, and Nasdaq Composite all plummeting to their worst levels in months. The move is expected to impact global trade and economic growth, and investors are likely to remain cautious in the coming days.
FAQs
Q: What are reciprocal tariffs?
A: Reciprocal tariffs are tariffs imposed by one country on another in response to tariffs imposed by that country.
Q: Who are the countries affected by the tariffs?
A: The countries affected by the tariffs include the EU, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Japan, India, South Korea, Thailand, Switzerland, Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, South Africa, Bangladesh, and Israel.
Q: What is the impact on global trade and economic growth?
A: The imposition of tariffs is expected to impact global trade and economic growth, potentially leading to a slowdown in economic activity and increased inflation.
Q: How will this affect investors?
A: The imposition of tariffs is likely to increase volatility in financial markets, potentially leading to losses for investors.